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| Tobacco Baseball Cards |
| In 1907, the U.S. Government
began to wage a court battle to dismantle the American Tobacco Company, stating
that it was in violation of the 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act. After three years,
Duke began to dismantle his empire; however, competition was lurking around the
corner from the Turks. Just before 1910, Turkish tobacco products began to change
American smoking habits, and the American Tobacco Co. began to develop tobacco
baseball cards once again. With all the competition, the years 1909-1912 saw some
of the most attractive issues in the tobacco baseball cards history. The
ACCs T series tobacco baseball card (T stands for twentieth
century tobacco cards) came out during this time and these baseball cards show
a great diversity of styles, shapes, and designs. In fact, many innovations seen
during this period would not be seen again in baseball cards until the 1950s. |
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| Tobacco Baseball Cards after 1900 |
| 1911 T204
Jesse Burkett
The T206 set, issued between 1909 and 1911 and featuring advertisements
for many different cigarette brands under the umbrella of the American Tobacco
Company, features color lithographs and has some of the most sought-after tobacco
baseball cards in the hobby. The T206 tobacco baseball card set is nearly impossible
to complete as a result of having several tough cards. The Honus Wagner baseball
card is legendary for its scarcity (see next paragraph); the Eddie Plank card
was reportedly limited by a broken printing plate; an error involving the spelling
of Sherry Magee's name was corrected, resulting in a highly sought-after error
tobacco baseball card. Some of the other sets issued at this time were also notable;
the T205 set has gold borders and the T204 Ramly set features gold embossed edges
and an ornate design. |
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| The T206 Honus Wagner tobacco baseball card is probably
the most famous in the hobby, but what is most puzzling is how this baseball card
came to become so scarce. Most collectors and hobby historians agree that the
card was quickly pulled from the set, but the reason why it was pulled has been
the source of a lot of discussion. The story that has been most often perpetuated
through the years is that Wagner was opposed to tobacco products and upon discovering
that his image was being used to sell cigarettes, insisted that his tobacco baseball
card be pulled immediately. However, a quick look at Wagner's baseball card from
the 1948-49 Leaf set shows him placing a wad of chewing tobacco in his mouth.
That sinks the anti-tobacco theory; my guess is that Wagner -- one of the sport's
biggest names at the time -- had his card pulled because he felt that the American
Tobacco people were not paying him enough. |
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| During this era, Turkish-themed cigarette companies (also under the ATC umbrella) also developed tobacco baseball card in the heavy competition, and introduced some innovative designs in the process. The T3 Turkey Reds are huge (8” x 5 ¾”) cabinet-sized cards, which were available through the mail as redemptions rather than in packs. The T201 Mecca Double Folders tobacco baseball cards feature two players on each card, while the T202 Hassan Triple Folders feature two players and an action scene. By 1913, Camel arrived on the market and announced that they would not issue any type of premium (cards included) in their packs because of the high cost of the tobacco. With the Turks entering into World War One the next year on the side of Germany, the tobacco imports were affected, and the German dyes used in the colorful lithography found on cards started becoming scarce. With its trust broken, the companies spun off from the American Tobacco Company halted production of their tobacco baseball cards, and this era abruptly came to an end. |
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| Card collector Benjamin K. Edwards preserved these baseball cards and later gave them to poet Carl Sandburg, who in turn donated them to the library. |
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| Tobacco Baseball Cards at the Library of Congress Site |
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| Visit Our Florida Location |
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William Youngerman, Inc. Bank of America Building - 150 East Palmetto Park Road - Suite 101 -
Boca Raton, FL 33432
(561) 368-7707 or (800 ) 327-5010 |
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